《Learn Japanese Language》Lesson 1: Greetings
Advertisement
~*~
This is only an additional tips for you guys. I'm also learning Japanese so please feel free to correct me if I'm wrong.
How to address a person: In general, add "san" after one's family name.
"san" is like Mr., Mrs., or Miss..
For example, Mr. Tanaka is Tanaka-san. But for foreigners (westerners), people add san after the first names such as Paul-san or Kate-san.
Except for the close relationships, people address almost anybody with san.
Spoken Japanese has some variations - plain, honorific and informal. People use different styles of speech in different situations. For example, the same person uses the plain style at work and the informal style at home.
Plain style is a standard textbook language. Newscasters speak in this style.
Honorific style is called "keigo" in Japanese, and is used when you speak to a person who is in higher status.
Informal style is used in close relationships such as with friends or with family members.
In this course, you will learn the plain style of speech. In addition, frequently-used honorific and informal expressions are included.
In the Japanese society, politeness is one of the most cherished value. Using plain (standard) language is taken to be a polite attitude. It's safe for you to use the plain language till you become fluent enough.
Inappropriate use of informal (casual) language could be taken as rude or offensive.
Yes is "hai". No is "iie".
As shown below, Hai and Iie can be used in the different contexts. You'll see it below later.
~*~
So, let's start!
*Hello. - Konnichiwa.
(Pronounce "n" and "ni" separately. It's like "kon-nichiwa". )
*Good morning. - Ohayō gozaimasu.
(The last vowel "u" is not pronounced ly. It's like "gozaimas".
Informal: Ohayō.)
*Good evening. - Konbanwa.
(Used at the beginning of the conversation, not at the end. )
Advertisement
*Good night. - Oyasuminasai.
(Informal: Oyasumi. )
*Goodbye. - Sayōnara.
(In general, used when people will not see each other for some time.
Informal: Sayonara. (short "o" after y).)
*See you. - Dewa mata.
*See you tomorrow. - Dewa mata ashita.
*See you next week. - Dewa mata raishū.
(dewa: well, now or so
mata: again)
~*~
*Thank you. - Arigatō gozaimasu.
*Thank you very much. - Dōmo arigatō gozaimasu.
*Thank you. (past) - Arigatō gozaimashita.
*Thanks. - Dōmo.
(The last vowel "u" is not pronounced ly. gozaimas(u).
Dōmo arigatō gozaimasu.: To emphasize.
Arigatō gozaimashita.: To thank for something in the past.
Dōmo.: To thank for a small favor.
Informal: Arigatō.)
*You're welcome. - Dōitashimashite.
*Don't mention it. - Iie.
(Iie. (literally means "No.") also can be used with the rising accent if it's not a big deal. )
*Excuse me. - Sumimasen.
*Yes. - Hai.
(Sumimasen. (Excuse me.) - Used when you talk to someone, and to apologize for small faults (Sorry.).
Hai. (Yes.) can be used to answer someone's call.)
*I'm sorry. - Gomennasai.
*I'm sorry. - Dōmo sumimasen.
*Don't be sorry. - Iie.
(Dōmo sumimasen. is also used. It sounds more polite.
As a response, Iie. can be used if it's not a big deal.)
~*~
*Itadakimasu. (Before eating) - Literally means "I accept (the food)". Used when you start eating as a signal "Let's start". You can say this to the person who is treating you the meal.
*Gochisōsamadeshita.(after eating) - Literally means "It was a wonderful feast". Used when you finished eating. You can say this to thank the person who treated you the meal.
~*~
A/N: Please don't forget to vote and comment :)
Find me on facebook:
https://www.facebook.com/KittynaiShtyle
Also like my page: https://www.facebook.com/KSSOfficialFanPage
Follow me on twitter: https://www.twitter.com/KittynaiShtyles
On instagram: meeowshin
THANK YOU AND LOVE YOU ALL! :D
Advertisement
- In Serial20 Chapters
Amongst the Stars
It only takes a single moment, a wrong turn, a few minutes late, or even letting someone pull out in front of you can change your life forever. In one Accident Matthew lost everything he loved, his parents, his legs, his scholarship, his life. He didn't die but felt like he had, when he was at his lowest moment all his “friends” abandoned him when they saw there was nothing left to gain. Spending every second confined in a prison when you used to be the best, the fastest, but one mistake took it all away. But who said moments only come once? A new Hope, A new Dream, a new Life.
8 190 - In Serial23 Chapters
The Beaumort Society
The city of Omen is on the cutting-edge of learning and science, and the things going on behind the backs of the Institute and the government, and sometimes with their approval...well, they don’t really matter. Conspirators operate just below the surface, societies clashing, fighting for their own mysterious ends. It's here that the individual known as Nemesis Jones, a self-styled private investigator, arrives, stumbling onto the doorstep of a curious bookstore called Beaumort's. He's here in search of answers, but all he seems to find is more questions - like the strange girl who arrived at Beaumort's shortly after him, and the peculiar stranger who just may have the answers he seeks. After he stumbles upon a conspiracy tied far too closely for comfort to his best friend, it's up to him and some other nosy eccentrics to unravel the mysteries of the city one by one, beginning with the murder at the Theatre Obscura. Unfortunately, or perhaps fortunately, all of this is explicitly outlined in Nemesis' job description. [ILLUSTRATIONS BY @THEEGGGARDEN ON TWITTER] [UPDATES 13TH AND 27TH OF EVERY MONTH]
8 84 - In Serial6 Chapters
Pirate's Desire
Traversing the oceans is only for the brave and courageousTraversing the oceans is only for natural leaders who can bestow powers to their crewTraversing the oceans is what Sabik, a thrill seeking adventurer, has always wanted.A world where only the strong can pioneer the ends of the mysterious ocean. Only people with an inheritance put upon them by a powerful leader can try and face the challenges of the sea. The goal? Riches and power along with the fame that comes with it and maybe something more.Want to have power? Want to challenge the sea and become a pirate? Swear fealty to a leader and only then can you have a chance to have an inheritance.Sabik, a powerless yet cunning and manipulative teen who wants to traverse the oceans, promises power to those who need it. But he is not a leader? How will he do it? Can he truly unlock the power inside them all along?Follow Sabik as he lies and tricks his way to the top while building powerful allies through a different way than the powerful leaders that govern the seas. Note: I do not own the pictures used while creating the cover
8 131 - In Serial20 Chapters
Eden Garter, Dragon Anomaly
2002 - Martial Law has been declared only short while after the sinister assault upon the twin towers on September 11, 2001. Eden Garter is a 23-year old mix-racial young man who has been selected to be part of an 4th-dimensional group battling against the infamous "Illuminati". Now that the shadowy organization has begun to take over his universe, he one of the only people who can stop them. With his allies, Hinata Dyne, Opal Kindred and Densetsu Kusanagi, he is determined to use the Dragon Glyph to annihilate the puppets, drive back the Illuminati and in turn avenge the ones he held so dear. Over the course of his first adventure, relationships will form and shift, and the hearts, minds and souls of all involved in the conflict will all be tested.
8 164 - In Serial11 Chapters
Monarch of Alchemy
After Yi Yun died, he found himself in another world. A world where everyone who wanted to reach the peak had to drench the skies in blood. One good thing was that he found a space within his ring that had followed him into this world where he found a farm. This is called the Heavenly Garden, one of the Nine Heavenly Treasures. Here, he can grow anything, every plant will grow fast with the best quality. The beasts raised here would evolve into Divine Beasts. But most importantly, there was a beautiful woman who inhabited this garden, she claimed to be a fallen Goddess, once standing above the Nine Heavens. With such extraordinary luck at the starting point, even in this world filled with blood, he found things not as difficult as he had imagined. However, he still had to be careful not to get killed because this truly was a world full of cruelty and schemes.
8 73 - In Serial162 Chapters
New Eden Online
AetherGear, the cutting-edge technology that brought about FullDive Virtual Reality and revolutionized the world. When the device's genius creator announced a new game for his system, entirely designed by him, hundreds of millions lined up to play. Enter the world of New Eden Online, a paradise for those ready to give their all. Note: This story is also available on Wattpad.com and WebNovel.com
8 177

