《Learn Japanese Language》Lesson 1: Greetings
Advertisement
~*~
This is only an additional tips for you guys. I'm also learning Japanese so please feel free to correct me if I'm wrong.
How to address a person: In general, add "san" after one's family name.
"san" is like Mr., Mrs., or Miss..
For example, Mr. Tanaka is Tanaka-san. But for foreigners (westerners), people add san after the first names such as Paul-san or Kate-san.
Except for the close relationships, people address almost anybody with san.
Spoken Japanese has some variations - plain, honorific and informal. People use different styles of speech in different situations. For example, the same person uses the plain style at work and the informal style at home.
Plain style is a standard textbook language. Newscasters speak in this style.
Honorific style is called "keigo" in Japanese, and is used when you speak to a person who is in higher status.
Informal style is used in close relationships such as with friends or with family members.
In this course, you will learn the plain style of speech. In addition, frequently-used honorific and informal expressions are included.
In the Japanese society, politeness is one of the most cherished value. Using plain (standard) language is taken to be a polite attitude. It's safe for you to use the plain language till you become fluent enough.
Inappropriate use of informal (casual) language could be taken as rude or offensive.
Yes is "hai". No is "iie".
As shown below, Hai and Iie can be used in the different contexts. You'll see it below later.
~*~
So, let's start!
*Hello. - Konnichiwa.
(Pronounce "n" and "ni" separately. It's like "kon-nichiwa". )
*Good morning. - Ohayō gozaimasu.
(The last vowel "u" is not pronounced ly. It's like "gozaimas".
Informal: Ohayō.)
*Good evening. - Konbanwa.
(Used at the beginning of the conversation, not at the end. )
Advertisement
*Good night. - Oyasuminasai.
(Informal: Oyasumi. )
*Goodbye. - Sayōnara.
(In general, used when people will not see each other for some time.
Informal: Sayonara. (short "o" after y).)
*See you. - Dewa mata.
*See you tomorrow. - Dewa mata ashita.
*See you next week. - Dewa mata raishū.
(dewa: well, now or so
mata: again)
~*~
*Thank you. - Arigatō gozaimasu.
*Thank you very much. - Dōmo arigatō gozaimasu.
*Thank you. (past) - Arigatō gozaimashita.
*Thanks. - Dōmo.
(The last vowel "u" is not pronounced ly. gozaimas(u).
Dōmo arigatō gozaimasu.: To emphasize.
Arigatō gozaimashita.: To thank for something in the past.
Dōmo.: To thank for a small favor.
Informal: Arigatō.)
*You're welcome. - Dōitashimashite.
*Don't mention it. - Iie.
(Iie. (literally means "No.") also can be used with the rising accent if it's not a big deal. )
*Excuse me. - Sumimasen.
*Yes. - Hai.
(Sumimasen. (Excuse me.) - Used when you talk to someone, and to apologize for small faults (Sorry.).
Hai. (Yes.) can be used to answer someone's call.)
*I'm sorry. - Gomennasai.
*I'm sorry. - Dōmo sumimasen.
*Don't be sorry. - Iie.
(Dōmo sumimasen. is also used. It sounds more polite.
As a response, Iie. can be used if it's not a big deal.)
~*~
*Itadakimasu. (Before eating) - Literally means "I accept (the food)". Used when you start eating as a signal "Let's start". You can say this to the person who is treating you the meal.
*Gochisōsamadeshita.(after eating) - Literally means "It was a wonderful feast". Used when you finished eating. You can say this to thank the person who treated you the meal.
~*~
A/N: Please don't forget to vote and comment :)
Find me on facebook:
https://www.facebook.com/KittynaiShtyle
Also like my page: https://www.facebook.com/KSSOfficialFanPage
Follow me on twitter: https://www.twitter.com/KittynaiShtyles
On instagram: meeowshin
THANK YOU AND LOVE YOU ALL! :D
Advertisement
- In Serial9 Chapters
Elm's Horizon
""""Love can sometimes be magic. But magic can sometimes... just be an illusion."Extend your hands, chase your dreams. Protect those you love and those who love you.This is a story of a boy named Evans in a virtual world known as Reach Your Horizon. (R.Y.H)
8 133 - In Serial6 Chapters
Everyday Life with Raptors
This is a strange idea I had after watching Jurassic World and then watching Monster Musume no Iru Nichijo (Everyday Life with Monster Girls). I suddenly stopped and thought to myself what if I could combine the two concepts? So...this is the result. As the interspecies exchange program goes international, the United States is brought into the fold. In an attempt to see if the United States military could incorporate extraspecies individuals into their military for incidents or cases dealing with extraspecies crimes or terror activities, the president signed off on an experimental program called "The Raptor Initiative." Four lizard men females of the raptor variety are brought to America and given special ops. training to be the ultimate killing machines. They are left under a handler named Lt. Owen Grady who named all four of them. Blue, Charlie, Delta, and Echo. However, as the girls are preparing for their first mission, a more sinister force is at work behind the scenes with secret plans for these girls. Can Owen give these girls a proper life in the States, and let them live as the young ladies he sees them as? Or will their prehistoric past influence their future?
8 196 - In Serial8 Chapters
The Fake Phoenix ‘s Fate
A tycoon’s daughter shake off her arrogance to love and support disadvantageous prince, help him get to the crown. Naive girl is dreaming of a most beautiful love story, untill a cup of poison from her love one helps dispel her illusion of a lifetime.Sold her soul for the devil to get a chance to reincarnate, harbour the thoughts of revenge for all the time. Unexpectedly, having him dying in her embrace, she still not enjoy the taste of triumphant and keep wondering if she was wrong? Follow me to know the hidden secrets!The story of blinded love and the path of revenge of a fallen queen Based on Royal ancient of Vietnam.
8 95 - In Serial23 Chapters
The Strongest Magical Beast
You all know all those wuxia and xianxia stuff where most of the MC gets a magical beast as a companion. However, this story will be different as the MC is an animal. Do follow through the story as you find out how an animal from a dirt weak climb up its rank and makes its name as one of the upper echelon in beast rank. You can also find me at https://rancerqz.wordpress.com/
8 234 - In Serial23 Chapters
The Birth of the God of Mana
A silly mistake an elf baby makes in his early childhood leads to people thinking he was a prodigy, then a hopeless case, then a monster, then they realize his true potential as a GOD
8 56 - In Serial12 Chapters
Frozen Heart
"She's weird and her eyes are so small.""Huh she can't even look properly through those little eyes." "She acts to be friendly with everyone.""She'll never get her ideal one about whom she keeps talking. She'll just die being a single.""She'll just keep on dreaming and get nothing."Roséanne Simpson, a girl of a different kind. She lives in her own imaginary world. She has many friends including both boys and girls. She's famous even though she does nothing to be. She never wanted to be an attention seeker. Let's see what will happen to such a girl having a distinct perspective of life. Will she be a successful person or just fail everything? Will she find her ideal one who will melt her 'Frozen Heart' or she'll be the way she is till the end?
8 113

