- BoyMale
- All
- Fantasy 15006
- Adventure 13970
- Action 13506
- Supernatural 5626
- Romance 4863
- Comedy 4300
- Sci-fi 3668
- Martial Arts 3649
- Drama 3176
- Slice of Life 2654
- Harem 2308
- Psychological 2168
- School Life 1862
- Tragedy 1828
- Mystery 1800
- Horror 1489
- Virtual Reality 1352
- Xianxia 1091
- Wuxia 702
- Historical 676
- Fanfiction 613
- Sports 236
- Crafting 208
- Thriller 193
- werewolf 168
- completed 104
- humor 102
- family 98
- Magic 90
- friendship 87
- Shounen 66
- BL 62
- Seinen 61
- Games 51
- lesbian 39
- Superpowers 35
- Modern Setting 29
- Magical Realism 24
- Cultivation 22
- Yaoi 20
- Vampire 18
- Post-apocalyptic 15
- Isekai 15
- Mecha 14
- ceo 14
- Shoujo 13
- Political Intrigue 12
- Kingdom Building 11
- Alchemy 9
- Cooking 5
- Female Protagonist 4
- Dystopia 2
- GirlFemale
- All
- Romance 5520
- Drama 1219
- Fantasy 1163
- Comedy 627
- Supernatural 511
- School Life 421
- Slice of Life 380
- Mystery 314
- Fanfiction 306
- Historical 282
- Tragedy 238
- Yaoi 212
- Psychological 210
- Horror 207
- werewolf 205
- humor 184
- Thriller 138
- lesbian 122
- completed 119
- family 109
- friendship 109
- Adventure 102
- BL 100
- Shoujo 82
- Action 76
- ceo 68
- Magic 53
- Modern Setting 43
- Virtual Reality 38
- Sci-fi 27
- Harem 27
- Xianxia 20
- Isekai 19
- Female Protagonist 13
- Cooking 12
- Post-apocalyptic 9
- Cultivation 9
- Martial Arts 9
- Games 8
- Sports 8
- Shounen 6
- Vampire 4
- Seinen 3
- Wuxia 2
- Crafting 1
- Alchemy 1
- Magical Realism 1
- Dystopia 1
Your name is Pyrecilla Abronova
This is a story about a second chance at life in a slavic anime setting.
8 148Dys
A new name, new system, new life, what could possibly go wrong? Everything, that's for sure. Mistakes turned to regrets, regrets turned to loathing, loathing turned into something sinister. That's were I was currently was. Now, an opportunity arises amidst the cesspool of sin, my time has arrived. My chance for fame and glory starts today.
8 51Life is Wilde
There is a world where fiction meets reality. A world where human logic may prevail. Where human logic is the main thing that binds humanity. A world where Humanity is lesser to The World.Synopsis (For Chapters after Authors Note):Oscar is a child alike most others. He loves his mother, doesn't know his dad, and lives in a dome. Only, his greatest dream is to explore the vast wildes that plague the world. The problem is, the wildes house strange creatures mutated by radiation and a mysterious energy called "The Essence". How will Oscar ever survive in this chaotic world? Come, watch as our beloved character grows, makes friends, and paves a road into the firmaments as he establish his name in the new historical categories.Author's note*:This is an idea I'm roughing out. I'll be writing randomly, attenmpting to forge a storyline from my own sweat, determination, and creativity. It's loosely based on some Wuxia/Xuanhuan fictions I've read. It will have elements of human physiology, psychology, environmental science, nature vs man, man vs nature, human nature vs humanity, etc. This story is mean to be a work of fiction. It encompasses some of my views on morality. It will have corruption, foul-language, ignorance, racism. It will glean a bright world with imagination fused with the dark shadows for some to seek refuge. Though, in the world I will be creating... Refuge comes at a cost. A steep one.That is the Way of the World. The way of my world.Need cover art plz
8 106Balanced
Centuries have passed , and a legend long forgotten; "When the sky ruptures , blood will rain. At this worlds' most trying time , Three brothers will rise. Only one will reign , Only he survives." In the age of old, on the planet of Luna , this is the message that prophets all around the world got at the same time. This is the message that is long forgotten. This is the message that never came true.
8 231Demon Contractor Unknowingly Becomes Less Of A Jerk
Alright so I guess the basic summary would be. A demon with the ability to make contracts with the gods themselves, after working for his king for several years decides to hunt his original prey, the humans as the war between humans and demons has ended. He goes to the human land aiming to create pure chaos using his abilities but has to stop as he encounters some strange humans. He pauses his journey is joined by a beast man and a little mage to figure what is going on. (Alright dis is a newbies work and all so I just hope that this is good enough)
8 98Story of the twilights
Twilight university. The home of the elites. A paradise for prince and princesses, a school to raise prodigies...A school for gods@*@*@*@*@*@*@*@*@*@*@*In a school full of elite and professional individuals, a class pyramid system was made to separate individuals with higher potential and those with lower skills. Everyone of those individuals aims for the top seat, even if they're at the lowest class of the school's food chain.Naturally, a predator-prey relationship was established among the higher class and the lower class.A school where everyone strives for the top. A school where perfection is everything.....Among them are twelve unique students who have successfully secured the top of the top's seat. A seat given only to those who rightfully deserve the title.....The title of the twilight gods.Join the absurd world of 12 students entitled as the twilight gods and one of them well, one of them is a God literally! a God that controls a world with the strongest ability in the whole world but who? out of 12 people? can you guess?
8 153The Legend of Fanaura : Journey
Finding out the truth about her reason to be a Fanaura, made her rage. But to whom she pointed the anger to? When the Goddess that had made her become a Fanaura has disappeared along with all her Zanjs. She must bring the Goddesses back, not just for the sake of the world but also for her own benefit. With that goal in mind, she decided to go on a JOURNEY to save the world. Even if that's mean she has to do it with a group of people from her past. Her past friends, her past foe, and once her worst nightmare. ---- This is the second book of The legend of Fanaura. If you haven't read the first book, please read it first ^^ so you won't be confused. Thank you.
8 205Transmigration of the Wannabe Villain
author note: i will update everyday at 19.00 (GMT+7) so please read it for your enjoyment guyss peace out The story: He died without knowing anything, he died without knowing the meaning of his death. He died from the other man problem And for that, he vows to himself He will be a villain. But will he become one with how people act to him? Or because out of kindness, he would forcefully become one? Follow his journey in Eus as a heir of white himself
8 388Infinite Nova: Mercenary
(FIRST DRAFT) Power and ambition breed a universe in chaos. Combat veteran Mathusala(Matt) Carmack and his mercenary squad are offered a job to take up arms against the Mercantile Coalition, the perceived most powerful force in the sector. What’s the worst that can go wrong? An offer that comes with new opportunities and new enemies. All packaged within the crossfires of life in the Bhakus Sector, a powder keg waiting to explode.
8 98The Briar Rose
An empire fractured, the continent turmoil. Sir Edwin Saker, knight commander to the late Queen Leone had carved his fortune in the continental wars. His rise from a foreign mercenary to kingmaker is a tale told from the Blackstone Isle to the Imperial Reich. He is the Briar Thorn, the Crowns censure, warlord of the nation. As conflict with the Reich once again looms over the Auburn Kingdom, the Briar Thorn is once again recalled to the Crowns service. With the Reich ascendant and his debt to destiny due, the Briar Thorn answers the call. This is the story of his rise and fall.
8 67The Lions Pride
4 Things are common knowledge: Never aquire the wrath of a dragon, Never Lust for a demon or mermaid as a mortal man, Never Dissrespect a dwarfs beard and last but not least Never trample upon a Lions Pride. Lets follow the story of William Rosenthal and how his journey will sharpen him from a mortal man into something more. Ps: It will take sometime for the Profanity , Gore , Sexual content and Traumatising content to kick in so I will not tag it untill It's introduced in the story. I am not perfect so feedback and suggestions will be really appreciated and suggestions will have a big impact on the story as I will have polls for the audience.
8 198Universe Dysphoria
Release Schedule: Tuesdays & Fridays @ 10AM PST This work has cannon LGBT themes, characters, and situations but does not have explicit sexual content. Originally started in 2005 as a form of self-therapy writing has helped heal many of my wounds. The world grew until the concept of it being self-therapy did not contain it anymore. I scrapped what I had written to that point using it as an outline and started over, building it into a novel format. Containing stories of a diverse population and multiple lead characters each chapter centers on the perspective on the main character in the chapter. Blurb & Section Information Set five hundred years into Earth's future is this sci-fi political space opera. After a solar system fractured by conservative vs. liberal politics begins to settle, humanity is on the cusp of an amazing breakthrough in understanding the universe around them. Who knows what is out there? Part 1: Separation (10 Chapters) – The main players find themselves separated from the life they knew, unwittingly dragged into something larger. Part 2: Freedom (11 Chapters) – The first actions are taken, and choices are made that will impact the universe as a whole to drag it out of its state. Part 3: Knowledge (13 Chapters)
8 104The Totalitarian
He is nameless but has survived the war. Battle-scarred and hardened, he returns home depressed and suicidal. Life no longer means anything to him. One fateful day, he takes his service rifle and... ?
8 69Legend of Xeor
Part of The Chronicles of Allastar. Early after the creation of the world Beasts were the Rulers of the world with physical might and low intellect acting mostly on instinct and desire. Xeor is a "Young" lionman who travels around the world of Allastar following his destiny. Might contain grammar mistakes and bad jokes.
8 74The Last Drop
Karlene's abduction breaks every rule in the book, first by starting in one world and ending in another, a world where there are people who's blood can power interdimensional portals. Blood like Karlene's. Then, her rescue breaks even more rules by involving a monster who wields the power of unmaking, a chase across the sky, a possessed mountain, and a winged prince and his half-breed squire who are very determined that no one find out about the forbidden part of their relationship. So determined, in fact, that Karlene finds herself used as a decoy and gets entangled in plots rife with blood, love, arranged marriages, and lots of feathers. Some serious luck will be required to get Karlene home to where people don't fly, buildings don't float, and she's not caught up in a power struggle to keep the right to her own soul.
8 187Snowballing, a lit rpg adventure
The ruling power of a medieval magical society has found a way to enter the human world and take their valuable resources. After corrupting political figures and creating a world-scale war in the human world they had retreated into their old world, getting ready to begin the next invasion. A heretic from this world of Snowball seeks to bring about change. Combining the technology of the human world with the magic of his own he developed a system to fight against the ruling powers. The main characters of this story are a group brought from Earth, but due to problems with their assimilation of the system, they have lost their memories. This is an improved and hugely different version of a previous story, with a lot more effort on the editing and much slower publication.
8 163Celestial Cycle
Life is a constant cycle but how would it look from the outside. Two immortals will see the rise and fall of countless civilizations and religions. This is the first of the cycles that led to the break down of everything that mortals knew.
8 269Ramblings of a Bored man
The title says it all, it is all about a man talking about various topics and genres, but not all talking, hehehehe... Comedy? Hah! I'm too inexperienced so it all depends on your sense of humor.
8 175Serendipity Chronicles
Lily's grandfather passed away and he left her his diary. At first she reads it for fun but she soon finds out that everything is real.A/N If you are looking for an op MC then this story probably isn't for you. It's going to take a really long time for the MC to become OP.
8 66The Prime Empire
Captain Winterborn and her crew aboard the research vessel, Athena, find themselves embroiled in a political struggle which spans countless species and two major galactic powers. Everything was going well before an accident occurred while they were testing an experimental jump-drive device, which would allow for travel nearly anywhere in the galaxy within days of making a jump. The accident sends the Athena to a different spiral arm of the galaxy thousands of light years from home. If that were the extent of her problems, she would be only too happy, as she is made the ruler of an Empire spanning over 400 species.
8 165Of Gods and Men
First of all, I’m not the author or creator of this series. The author and creator, my friend Pieter, allowed me to post his story here. You can find his original work and other short stories on his WordPress here: https://pietersshortstories.wordpress.com/ be sure to visit it and thank him for his work. You can also find the latest update at his WordPress. Synopsis:Welcome to the Four Vales A world where the gods are not just some mythical beings that no one ever sees. Instead the gods are waging war, having duels with heroes and are ruling countries. This story follows Rhyddion Lux, a war veteran who had seen more tragedy than anyone wishes to. Follow him on a big adventure that takes him across the continent. Accompanied by a group of capable people, with some having questionable moralities.
8 160Unwritten - The MMO Experience (Season 0)
[Hello, can anyone hear me? How about my voice...okay I guess?Let's try that more time! Kyaa! I lost my onii-chan and I'm a loli!]Season 1 https://www.royalroad.com/fiction/25417Season 2 https://www.royalroad.com/fiction/25594Season 3 https://www.royalroad.com/fiction/25738
8 148Titan Sol
Cast aside by his family and friends as trash Seshwan, a young noble who’s only ever known the life of a high-class citizen arrives in the remote trading port city of Scarlet’s cove. Having been sent to live with his uncle, the cruel city lord, Seshwan is distanced from the people of the city. This separation furthers the hatred of those around him. His old life has slipped out of reach. Without the power to reclaim what he had he seeks out work with mercenary guilds in the city. After being turned away from several guilds, he resigns to his inevitable fate. Though as he’s contemplating his options he stumbles upon an injured boy in an alley; An encounter that will forever change his fate. Spoiler: Spoiler look for the up to date story on Wattpad, or Wuxiaworld.com under original creations
8 319The fallen will rise
The title is only temporary and might be changed in the future. A curse was born of the hatred between two gods. That curse spread throughout the mortal worlds. This began the thousand years of war. Now, the curse is all but forgotten. A fairy tale or legend that was barely told anymore. A thief sent on a simple mission unwittingly frees the curse back into the world. Somewhere else a man has been ripped from his life and turned into something he doesnt understand.
8 352I am CAT
I am a CAT that has been wandering through the city. I am a CAT watching everything. I am a CAT looking for interesting things. What am I? I am CAT (This is an episodic novel)
8 199The Telvanni Girl
The Telvanni Girl is Nilas Arobar's story of self-discovery and search for identity.
8 148Goddess' Landing
Once, a goddess descended from a star and gave birth to magic, but it sparked a long-lasting war between two fronts. Only a hundred years had passed since her disappearance, and a young smith holds the key to unlocking its cause.
8 147Records of Zinc
Collection of short stories of the adventures of the eccentric Doctor Zinc, who is currently a guild member of the recently established Adventurer's Guild in the city of Nagrand. The short stories are quest reports and records detailing his exploits alone or with fellow guild members. This is also to help me keep track of what's what while I play the newly modified version of Adventurer's Guild game in NU Forums. The Adventurer's Guild of this world exists in a parallel universe and future timeline of the Adventurer's Guild that Khaos the Mask Maker is in. As I submit my quest reports on the NU Forums, here's a link to where I or my fellow party members submit the quest reports: https://forum.novelupdates.com/posts/4650600/If I am to further provide proof of ownership, I can also provide links to the quest reports. Here's the link to my character sheet where I confirm my identity: https://forum.novelupdates.com/posts/4682552/ And, if anyone is interested in playing this game, the sign up thread is here: https://forum.novelupdates.com/posts/4650574/ WARNING: Not a lot of flow in the chapters. Some chapters may not be very descriptive....You have been warned.
8 317A Broken Promise
Sayhas was a killer. He was a mindless blade. A mercenary, a brigand, an outlaw Thief, Assassin. Murderer. He's done it all. Now, he's had a change of heart; he wants to go home and grow old by a fire with the ones he holds dear. But the past cannot be so easily forgotten, and grievances of long ago haunt him at every step. Instead, he travels the world, waiting for old friends to come and collect their dues, hoping that there will come a day when he can finally go home. Unfortunately, Sayhas' talents have caught the unwanted attention by the gods themselves. And when even the god's nasty plots are intertwined with Sayhas, he has two options: To run and pray it all blows over. Or to fight, and to pick a side.
8 96Infinite energy in the distortion world
Let me ask you What would you do if you encounter a supernatural event that may shake your peaceful and dull life? Would you delve upon it? or would you rather forget about all of it as if it never happened at all? Well as for me, I can only say that I don' t have much of a choice but to go on So will you go with me? Go with me as I unveiled the secrets of this mystery?
8 148The Rare KInd
Katherine Sage , a normal high school girl with a tragic past . but one day suddenly she is attacked out of nowhere she was protected by her freind Alex Walker , who wasnt as powerful as her. She must now fight with her friend to find out whats he hiding while her tragic past is trying to catch up with her .
8 177Shattered Realms - A Pathfinder/D&D game
Broke adventurers looking for a quick and easy paycheck are thrust together as circumstances around them get weirder and weirder. Authors note: This is an ongoing Pathfinder (DnD) game, which will inevitably contain references to other works due to the nature of nerds. Chapters will be random lengths, mostly as long as a game session and depending on how much I can embelish it. Also, some details may change retroactively to maintain consistency. I'm not going to write it as LitRPG, mostly because that's extra work. I'd rather the flow of the story not be interrupted by numbers. I am aiming for updates within a week or two of the game session, which will usually be weekly. Finally, there is a light swearing, gore and sexual references warning. I will update this warning if needed, but will also not write in anything that's too graphic or irrelevant to the story.
8 150The Forgotten Light
After hearing about a legend a girl goes on an adventure to find out if the legend is true or not. She runs into a man who shows her a future that she never knew existed. With this new information she must choose whether or not she wants follow this future, or go home and pretend she learnt nothing on her journey.
8 104Chronicles of a former God - the lives of Vince and Remus
What will happen when Remus, a highschool sophomore, a guy who has spent his whole life reading books and learning martial arts, finds out that he shares his soul with the the 3rd prince of a kingdom in another world and has to exchange worlds with him in order to save that world! What will happen when Vince Argent, the 3rd prince of Mavok kingdom who ran away from the castle at the age of 10 and harbours way too many secrets, has to exchange worlds with Remus in order to save the life of the only person he cares about! Follow their lives as they adventure in worlds, very different from their own!
8 72Nathan's Path
Nathan is a not a grand cultivator. He isnt even a cultivator. He works at a gas station and struggles to jog for more than a few minutes due to years of poor diet, sedintary living, and asthma that prevented him from practicing most techniques. And yet when he finds himself struggling to pay his bills he finally finds a technique that allows him to train his lungs. With his new found health he makes a promise to himself. 'I'm going to get in shape and prove im not a worthless son!". Will he achieve his ultimate desire and get a rockin body with washboard abs or will the street gangs and corporate greed suck the life out of him? First time writer, just looking for a hobby. Feedback welcome!
8 156Notebook of possibilities
First of all, to those who started reading this I want to apologize. While it does have a ring of a nice story title, this is going to be a place where I take the Sparks of interest from other stories or random ideas and just put it down, I'm not sure how exactly but the title should summarize the basics of what is held within. To say it's a waste isn't accurate, to ask the question why is a good start, why would I want this? Because when I read a story I want to think of so many things I may see or find in the world they envision, all the possibilities that could come about, and maybe, just maybe, some author out there can get their hands on this and it will be a spark of creativity for them to make a new chapter and see their world even a smidge closer to what I think it could be. It is tagged as fanfiction for it will pertain to numerous stories, not simply one in particular. Currently it will include; Oblivion Online Dungeon Heart And many more to be listed as they appear.
8 246Am I friendly or hostile?
They altered my past. They have destroyed my present. They will threaten humanity's future.I have always thought that I am doing the right thing - fighting them and protecting humans. But am I really not a threat myself?------------------------------------------------------------I didn't start this fiction for long, so let's start with a few small viewing milestones50 completed100 completed150 completed200400
8 124God Game! A story of a boy!
A boy cursed by fate. A boy that walk through Blood and Slaughter. A boy who received the blessing of the universe. A boy that walks through pain and hardship. A boy who Traverses in multi-verse enjoys the joy of someone with power! A boy Playing and Flirting with a fictional character. A boy who slay God for fun. And A boy that never grew, until the end of the story he was still a boy! This is the story about a boy who will play with GOD who played his life without of him knowing! GOD, you are dead! Hello, this is the story of my friend, he forgets his account so he decided to use mine. So please support his story.
8 175Great Master of All
Hmm, Basically no Idea for a sypnosis but well. Will he be the great master of all or what might happen? Uhh, warning is there for whatever it is better warned than nothing kek
8 184Duology: Light
Matthew Baronia is a prodigy among his peers, a young man recognized by his kingdom. As a fighter, a knight to be specific, Matthew is expected to take on the monsters that trouble the surrounding cities of his kingdom. Joined by his friends, Brian the dragoon who acts before he thinks, Eric the Cleric who loves to chat, Jessica the hotheaded mage, and Adriana the sarcastic Rogue, Matthew must escort a group of archeologists. Their job seems simple, but danger lurks, and a scheme is being devised while the team is pre-occupied. All the while, Matthew must deal with the woes of a team leader.
8 75Door to Nowhere (On hold for a remake)
The Door to Nowhere is a Contemporary Fantasy novel about an Art Student named Daniel who finds himself drawn to the world of Nowhere a world both exotic yet strangely nostalgic. In his first trip to Nowhere, he narrowly escapes death and ends up back safe in his world, with the help of a fairy named Rosary. But he finds that something about this strange world calls to him and he goes back taking with him, Rosary and Emma. He goes there to try to take back the memories that are missing of this world, but his presence also attracts both friendly fairytale-like creatures and not so friendly malevolent monsters. Is the value of what he desires worth all that he could lose? (Note: R18+ This is the work of a very inexperienced author with a full-time job. Please expect an erratic release schedule.)
8 244Origins of Void.
This is the story of a man with a heart as pure as gold that slowly descends into the confides of darkness, thus he is forced to sign his life to an evil so foul, Satan itself would reject its breath.Betrothed to the soon-to-be queen, Aeacus goes on a journey to find the secrets of immortality for the king, whom has fallen violently ill by a plague of an unknown origin.Failing in his quest he is confronted by the matriarch of the forsaken kingdom, Susano'O, the god of void. Forced into a contract he embarks on a quest to slay Thanatos and bring the world to balance.
8 150Heroic World
""Why I am brought here?"A man decided to end the humanity of his world, then was brought back to life in another world with his memory intact.#NoteAuthor is lacking in grammar, english is not his first language.
8 144Kueng Ning
A battle from the past.Fast forward to the future.The legend that has been passed down in story.Slowly, that legend comes to life.The man who started the battle.Gave a warning.Did they listen?They did, however ""it"" cannot be found.Slowly he will...Grow..Rise...Conquer..Everything and Everyone shall bow down to him.Earth, Heavens, Stars, Cosmos, Galaxies...Everything is his....A few words to say, my name is KeepSmiling and this would be my first novel.It would have settings in a modern world with xianxia settings.This story would include from all novels I've read, with my own twist, and those novels even include ones from royalroad, only a tiny portion though(i think?) So i hope you will enjoy this novel of mine and give a critical feedbacksHeads up, this might have harem, but i'm still debating on it though.However, maturity would be in this novel. about in Book 2 or 3 at most.
8 188Pangaea Online, War of the Ancients
With the release of the world changing VRMMO Pangaea Online, how will the world be changed? Follow the adventures of Aeleus, a person who is completely new to the world of MMO's in his effort to conquer the strongest boss, The Void Dragon.First Fanfic Constructive Critisism reccommended
8 169REAPING PENDANT
Illusions? Look into my eyes! Heavenly pills? BUURRRRB! just ate some. Summoning and Skills? Dont you see this grimoire? Treasures? Im still looking for more space. Beautiful females? Where did i put that list?... How is this possible? Well sit tight because its a long story.
8 169Aki's Abnormal Life
Aki's life has been normal. But everything changed when he was teleported to a fantasy world where humans is next to nonexistent. He was teleported by the queen of the kingdom called Vanzie alongside with his childhood friend, Miyuki. The queen apologize to them because she accidentally summoned them and as an apologize, she offer them to live in the Vanzie for a year. They are not going to go to an adventure to defeat demon king or anything. They will just stay here quietly and go to the school in this world?! On top of it, Aki and Miyuki has to pretend to be a demon so that they won't be discriminate by demons in Vanzie. Aki's Abnormal life begins !---I want to improve my writing more so help me with my grammar and please pointed out what is wrong with this story. English is not my first language, after all.(And please no bashing or rude comment. I accepted harsh critique but not rude critiques..)---This fiction also contained many of Anime/Japanese cartoons(?) references so many readers won't get it. I try my best not too put so many references.P/S - You can also read this at - http://kurozaki-aki.deviantart.com/gallery/57975532/Aki-s-Abnormal-Life ---EDIT - I will be rarely updating this fiction. And i didn't drop this at all.
8 132A Shade of Timeless Retribution
What would you do to rid yourself of your immortality? After bearing a lifetime of pain and suffering. How will you want to end it? A nameless man in a dying universe, wanted to end it and so he did. Albeit, forcefully. What shall be the consequences of his action? Let's find out.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------This my first attempt at a fiction, inspired by various sources. Critics welcome :)
8 198