《↶learn korean》Lesson 7: Using Honorific in Korean
Advertisement
Korean is probably the only language that has an honorific grammatically.
1. In honorific sentence 시 (shi) added to the verb.
Go - 가다 (ga-da) - 가시다 (ga-shi-da)
Come -오다 (oh-da) - 오시다 (oh-shi-da)
Wear - 입다 (ib-da) - 입으시다 (ib-eu-shi-da)
Shoot - 쏘다 (sso-da) - 쏘시다 (sso-shi-da)
Do - 하다 (ha-da) - 하시다 (ha-shi-da)
Example:
I go to school. - 나는 학교에 갑니다
(na-neun-hak-gyo-eh-gam-ni-da)
My Mother goes to the market. - 나의 어머니는 시장에 가십니다.
(na-eui-uh-mu-ni-neun shi-jang-eh-ga-shim-ni-da)
In this sentence, note that present tense verb 갑니다(gam-ni-da) changes to
가십니다 (ga-shim-ni-da)
2. My friend came. - 내 친구가 왔습니다.
(nae-chin-goo-ga-wat-seum-ni-da)
My Father came. - 내 아버지께서 오셨습니다.
(nae-ah-bu-ji-gge-su-oh-shut-sem-ni-da)
In this sentence, note that subject-particle 가(ga) changes to
께서 (gge-su) and past tense verb 왔습니다 (wat seum-ni-da) changes to 오셨습니다.(oh-shut-sem-ni-da)
3. Some of the pronouns change to an honorific too.
When you speak to older people,
I -나는 (na-neun) has to change to 저는(ju-neun)
We-우리들은(woo-li-deul-eun) has to change to 저희들은(ju-hee-deul-eun)
4. Some verbs changes irregular way.
Eat-먹다 (muk-da) -드시다 (deu-shi-da)
Talk-말하다(mal-ha-da)-말씀하시다(mal-sseum-ha-shi-da)
Example:
I talked to my father. - 나는 나의 아버지께 말했습니다.
(na-neun-na-eui-ah-bu-ji-gge-mal-haet-seum-ni-da)
My father talked to me. - 나의 아버지께서 내게 말씀하셨습니다.
(na-eui-ah-bu-ji-gge-su-nae-ge-mal-sseum-ha-shut-sem-ni-da)
Advertisement
- In Serial1463 Chapters
The Legendary Mechanic
What do you do when you wake up and find yourself inside the very game that you love? What do you do when you realize you that you have not only become an NPC — you have even been thrown back in time to before the game even launched!What will happen when our protagonist’s two realities coincide?Han Xiao was a professional power leveler before his transmigration. Using his past life’s knowledge, Han Xiao sweeps through the universe as he prepares for the arrival of the players. This is definitely not your typical transmigration novel.
8 6215 - In Serial30 Chapters
Trouble!
In a distant world ruled by Magic, Gods, Demons, Beasts and Man, war has ravaged the land and made its people suffer. The Archonian Council comprised of the leaders of the various races decided that enough was enough and the war had to stop or at the very least, continue elsewhere. In the middle of another aimless debate, Rafflesia, Chief Warlock of the Beast Race proposed this idea: “Why don't we create another world? Let's let the idiots go all out and settle this endless war there?†And because of that unprecedented notion, the Gods, Demons, Beast Race and Man worked together to create the (planet) world Arthunium, a magical world that could withstand the full brunt of the war. A thousand years after the Golden Age War, our story begins… (Warning: This novel offers depictions of: – Gore – Torture – Mature and Suggestive Themes The novel is therefore classified by most standards of morality as something no one should read. Well, maybe if you're of legal age in your territory. Reader discretion is advised.)
8 207 - In Serial13 Chapters
Last Call Before Hell
Omori jumps. Basil tries to cope. Aubrey tries to help. OMORI Fanfiction
8 137 - In Serial15 Chapters
Ishq Mubarak (Complete)
Shimara Shikhawat , a melodious singer and lead female singer of the band SANAM. She is sister of Samar shikhawat , a guitarist of band SANAM.She lives a simple life though being a celeb because she likes it this way. She is adored by everyone due to her bubbly and fun loving nature. Sanam Puri , lead male singer of band SANAM.He have the most soothing voice.Ranks -#29 in sanam
8 146 - In Serial16 Chapters
Alone (Joocie X Laff!)
Requested by MintyAnimalO, full credit to them for the idea!The two kingdoms have been fighting for a couple of decades, and they were planning things. The king of one kingdom decided to do a sneak attack. He met an enemy bodyguard that he for some reason couldn't bring himself to hurt....
8 144 - In Serial20 Chapters
The Bet | Pietro x Reader
An Avenger's High School AUPietro and Tony have made a bet. Who can keep a girlfriend longer? Pietro searches for a girl, and when he finally finds y/n, will he win the bet or fall in love?Reached Number 1 in:#pietro#pietromaximoffxreader #pietroxreader#tonystark
8 123

